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“Ark of the Covenant”
through Jonathan Grey
HTTP://www.beforeus.com
Facet four
Bankruptcy 10
SOLOMON’S FLEET Secret
Vicinity: Mount Moehau, on New Zealand’s Coromandel Peninsula, which plunges steeply into the ocean.
The following, says Maori legend, the Turehu humans, easy-skinned, with reddish hair, made their final stand.1 The Maoris say they discovered them in areas of latest Zealand. Because the Maoris encroached, the Turehu retreated additional into the hills, especially of the Coromandel Peninsula.
The mountains of Moehau grew to be their closing safe haven. Considering that they sought concealment close the misty summit of Moehau, the Turehu had been once in a while spoken of because the "Mist Humans". Their voices and the ghostly piping in their flutes may perhaps incessantly be heard within the dense wooded area. They constructed forts from interlaced supplejack, a protracted thick woody vine that trailed around the tall woodland timber.
I feel that the Turehu americans as observed within the Maori legend, have been exceptionally Hebrews and Phoenicians from the holy land. This idea shall be proven inside the following textual content.
In step with Pacific islanders, folk answering a similar actual description had come from the east — from the path of South United states — lengthy, way back.
And may you think, in South Usa there are identical traditions of a light-weight-skinned, purple-haired, blue-eyed race. In accordance with legends, those individuals settled and equipped stone towns (whose ruins continue to exist), however following a battle, fled west . He understands ward around the Pacific.
Turned into there a few hyperlink, right here? May possibly they've been an identical worker's?
And pushing the query a touch additional, ought to those of us of ancient lifestyle were the descendants of a few old investors whose tale we will now relate?
It was once the future of Phoenicia that she may want to became to the traditional global in drapery issues, what the Hebrew became generally known as to be in religious matters.
Phoenicia become the nice production country of the traditional international. Her dyed textiles, glorious stonework, ceramics, glass generation, and gem engraving had been unsurpassed. Certainly, L.A. Waddell (mentioning Sir Flinders Petrie) asserts that the Phoenicians "had a civilization same or more desirable to that of Egypt, in flavor and ability.., luxurious a ways past that of the Egyptians, and technical paintings that may show others rather then gain knowledge of."
The town of Tyre became the London of antiquity, the centre of an infinite worldwide buying and selling community.
Mistress of the seas
Phoenicia, mistress of the seas, despatched ships to all ports and traversed all oceans. From the 13th century BC she used to be the dominant naval and business chronic. Her mercantile operations have been full-size. This extensive naval pressure had the commerce of the planet in her palms. She become a pretty good dispensing country; her workers reached the corners of the arena.
The favourite Indian epic, the Mahabharata, states that:
The equipped Panch (Phoenicians) getting down to invade the Earth, delivered the overall global lower than their sway. They had been termed "leaders of the Earth." And Phoenicia became, inside the 10th to 11th centuries BC as super as Babylon or Egypt.
The coasts and islands of the Mediterranean have been without delay included with colonies. The Straits of Gibraltar have been exceeded and towns constructed at the beaches of the Atlantic. They centered Gades (Cadiz) on Spain’s west coast, 2,500 miles from Tyre, because the place to begin for the Atlantic alternate.
Within the increasing differ in their voyages, Phoenician ships out of Spain had been combating the wild Atlantic en path to the tin of Cornwall or even to Norway (2,000 miles past Gades). Eastward, there may be proof that Phoenicia equipped factories at the Persian Gulf and traded so far as Ceylon.
London established
An enticing sideline worries the founding of London.
It's been adduced from giant proof that a few 89 years after the autumn of Troy (a Phoenician colony), Brutus, a descendant of the Trojan royalty, sailed up the River Thames in Britain and established Tri-Novantum ("New Troy"). This eventually grew to be London.
As a consequence, opposite to preferred false impression, there existed a totally civilized dynasty, which survived in Britain even till the Roman invasion. It left in the back of gold cash, at the least one surviving stone inscription and a close chronology. Certainly, Julius Caesar and different contemporaries testified to its cultured, smartly-dressed town-home matters, nevertheless untamed tribes did flank the western and northerly borders.
Researcher L.A. Waddell offers an authenticated unbroken chronology of exceptionally civilized self sufficient British kings reigning in London from Brutus (c. 1103 BC) to the Roman conquerors. There is facts that a widespread percentage of the folks of england are descendants of the ocean-going Phoenicians.
Difficult Devices
Phoenician ships probed ever extra. Navigation throughout open ocean turned into no limitation to those explorers.
Due to inadequate interest paid to this situation, we've got tended to belittle the scale and class of Phoenician transport. If we conceive of it as represented through different types of marine craft as mentioned on Phoenician cash and tombs, we will no longer be capable to feel that the country was once ever hired on such voyages as those who shall quickly have interaction our recognition. There's facts they had the advantage of refined units and big, quickly, innovative vessels wearing over 500 human beings. This may increasingly be a shock to many readers.
"Ships of Tarshish"
The kind of vessel equipped distinctly for ocean shuttle changed into unique "deliver of Tarshish" to tell apart it from the smaller craft which only plied the japanese Mediterranean.
The title of the unique metropolis in Spain, Tarshish (ability “Westward”) turned displaced because the horizon of the Phoenician navigators moved westward.
Herodotus archives a Phoenician clockwise circumnavigation of Africa approximately six hundred BC, on behalf of Pharaoh Necho — a distance of thirteen,000 miles. Herodotus sniffed at their file that the sunlight turned into on their properly, it truly is, to their north. (Herodotus Historical past of Herodotus. iv:forty two)
This establishes the truth that Phoenician nautical prowess and bold turned into at a degree to not be noticeable nowa days till the century of Columbus.
It's only a result of proud assertion of the Pharaoh who backed the journey that we all know of this voyage. The Phoenicians weren't publicists.
So what different journeys had been being made — from perchance as early as 1200 BC?
At L. a. Venta, Mexico, was once determined a sculpture with incredibly Phoenician traits: bearded faces, upturned sneakers, twisted rope borders and different data. It has been dated to round 850 BC. From Nicaragua to Mexico, on jade collectible figurines, the backs of slate mirrors, funeral urns and different items, seem to be bearded males who undergo little resemblance to American Indians.
A widely known colony of Phoenicia was once Carthage. An historic old paintings documents the voyage of a convoy of as many as 60 ships, every wearing 550 americans. This became round 500 BC. Irwin, Constance Reasonable Gods and Stone Faces. London: W.H. Allen, 1964, pp.228,229,235 (118)
Strabo writes that Phoenician colonies (three hundred colonies, he estimates) had been planted prolifically properly down the Atlantic coast of Africa.
From West Africa, it might be an effortless count number to keep on with the change winds to - you guessed it - South United states of america.
To a few, the concept that old mariners could have wide-spread the Americas might seem too ridiculous to think about, and it'll be solid apart. However beforehand such activities are taken, without a doubt the proof for this function have to be sparsely thought to be.
As Michael G. Bradley aptly positioned it, "In reality simply now being glimpsed by using a handful of authorities - this is nevertheless close to perfectly unsuspected through the common civilized citizen." Bancroft, H.H. Works of Bancroft. San Francisco: A.L. Bancroft & Manufacturer, 1883, Vol V, pp.sixty four-sixty five
Voyages to the hot Global at across the time of King Solomon of Israel now look much more likely than no longer.
A few twelve years’ study for the guide Lifeless Men’s Secrets and techniques after all confident me that those colonists of a forgotten age have been certainly a part of a superior community of historic civilizations that when maintained a flourishing alternate among Europe, Asia, and the Americas, a few three,000 years in the past.
I used to be stunned to find that Harvard professor Dr. Barry Fell, from his very own investigation, had reached the similar end. He viewed the traditional traffic to North Usa had been not really explorers, yet pretty retailers, buying and selling with neatly-wide-spread fur trappers and really most probably additionally mining beneficial metals on the ones web sites wherein historic workings were revealed.
Fell states:
Due to intensity of lack of expertise into which Europe fell through the Darkish A while, occasionally we're apt to disregard how complex have been the tips of the ancients, and what sort of they knew concerning the earth and approximately astronomy and navigation. Fell, Barry U.s. BC: Historic Settlers within the New International. London: Wildwood Condominium Ltd,1978, p.88
Fell is usually yes that "Usa stocks a background with the Outdated International, and historical People need to have been effectively conversant in tons of that heritage because it happened."
Dr. Fell is now identified as one of the vital world’s premier epigraphers
Phoenicians in United states?
In 1780, on a rock at the shorelines of Mount Desire Bay in Bristol, Rhode Island, there has been observed an inscription, which Fell deciphered in 1975 to learn:
Voyages from Tarsus.
The stone publicizes
This implies strongly that the following at the japanese seaboard of North The united states there has been as soon as a port for "ships of Tarshish".
At the island of Hispaniola, Columbus figured out sizeable historical mines. In Haiti, he idea he should hint furnaces within which gold have been sophisticated. Bancroft, H.H. Works of Bancroft. San Francisco: A.L. Bancroft & Institution, 1883, Vol V, pp.sixty four-sixty five
Among 1850 and 1910, travellers inside the Amazon vicinity and different components of Brazil have been reporting the discovering of ancient inscriptions on rock faces.
Former rubber tapper Bernardo da Silva Ramos, in a now uncommon booklet in Portuguese, has posted 1,500 reproductions from such rock carvings. They're all included over with the letters of the Phoenician alphabet.
Investigator Pierre Honore discussing the unearths of different Brazilian travellers and explorers of remaining century, states:
At present there's a total library crammed with their studies; and that they too have been firmly confident that the inscriptions have been Phoenician texts. They have been bound that King Solomon (975-935 BC) had as soon as come to the Amazon along with his ships; that the gold international locations of Ophir, Tarshish and Parvaim weren't to be hunted for within the Historic Global in any respect, yet right here within the
Amazon neighborhood at the Rio Solimoes, Solomon’s River. Honore Pierre Searching for the White God. London: Hutchinson & Co. Ltd 1963 (Transl. from the German by way of Oliver Coburu and Ursula Lehrburger),
That is said that during Havea close Rio de Janeiro are letters quite a few toes prime inscribed upon a sheer cliff face in cuneiform. The inscription reads:
Badezir of the Phoenician Tyre
the primary son of Jethbaal
(Jethbaal Governed Tire from 887-2856 BC)
In 1872, at the coast of Brazil close Paraiba, Joaquim Alves da Costa found out on his assets a stone that bore dissimilar characters which not anyone understood. He copied them and despatched them to the President of the Instituto Historico. A translation is as follows:
We're Sidonian Canaanites from town of the Service provider King. We had been solid up in this remote island, a land of mountains. We sacrificed a teens to the celestial gods and Goddesses inside the 19th yr of our robust King Hiram and embarked from Ezion-geber into the Purple Sea. We voyaged with ten ships and have been at sea collectively for 2 years round Africa. Then we had been separated by way of the hand of Baal and have been not with our partners. So we have now come the following, twelve males and 3 women folk, into "Island of Iron". Am I, the Admiral, a guy who might flee? Nay! May also the celestial gods and goddesses prefer us properly. gold evening dresses
This 8-line inscription proved to be in Phoenician characters. There are motives to imagine that the king cited changed into Hiram III (553-533 BC). Brazil turned into commonplace, anciently, as Hy Brasil. The incorporation of ‘I’ or ‘Hy’ is sometimes Phoenician.
Based on Cyrus Gordon, Head of the dep. of Mediterranean reviews at Brandeis Collage, Massachusetts, the Phoenicians truely knew Brazil, which they known as "Island of Iron". Hy Brasil capacity "Island of Iron". Iron continues to be the country’s leading aid.
As we observed, on the time the alleged inscription became came across, the script became now not recognized. No person except the unique translator should examine it. That has now transformed.
Particularly, it comprises Phoenician idiosyncrasies that have been unknown in 1872 yet that are now authenticated by means of different inscriptions discovered considering that.
Due to the fact that many before everything rejected those unearths, Barry Fell says:
“One via one powerfuble pupils who grasp to blame positions in universities and museums are actually coming ahead with confirmations of the decipherments.”
Delivery routes westward initially
The fashion of Phoenician colonial construction ahead of a thousand BC changed into pretty much in a westerly course. Notwithstanding, it's moderately guaranteed that they didn't relaxation chuffed with that. With their overland routes to the east in danger from unrest in Babylonia, the Phoenicians gave cautious focus to another jap path.
We all know that Hiram I, king of Tyre, shared a friendship with Israel’s King David, and his son Solomon. There has been additionally a non secular sympathy. Those early Phoenicians — opposite to the now latest notions of in style writers — have been monotheists.
Resulting from a industrial treaty, Hiram assisted within the erection of Solomon’s Temple and Israel granted Phoenicia both ports of Eilat and Ezion-geber at the Gulf of Aqaba. Like Gades in west, the Persian Gulf colonies ought to now be considered now not as an cease of Phoenician navigation within the east, however because the start line for greater remote navigation.
Happily, a mass of undigested old details leaves indubitably with regards to this assertion. (116)
King Solomon’s silver
We discover that the ships hired within the prosecution of the silver change in either easterly and westerly guidance had been now "ships of Tarshish".
Without warning we discover gold and silver in such abundance in Jerusalem that Solomon made silver to be in Jerusalem as stones... for abundance" (i kings 10:27)
And why? "... for the king had at sea a army of Tarshish with the army of Hiram: as soon as in 3 years got here the military of Tarshish, bringing gold and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks." There will also be no doubt that the peacocks got here from south-East Asia. Yet whence the abundance of silver?
Says Heeren:
Silver can be present in Siberia and in China or South Asia, however the massive annual importation of the metallic from Europe as a result of the excessive rate it bore in the East sufficiently turn out that it was once found out there in small amounts. We may just for that reason finish with reality that the higher component to the silver possessed of historic by means of the Asiatic international locations became imported, and there will probably be absolute confidence that the Phoenicians had been the channel of importation.
Most popular vacation spot: Ophir
The final word vacation spot of the ships of Hiram and Solomon become an area or place generally known as Ophir." And so they got here to Ophir," says the Scripture, "and fetched from thence gold." "And the military additionally of Hiram, that introduced gold from Ophir, delivered in from Ophir terrific a great number of almug bushes, and useful stones." (i kings nine:28, and 10:eleven
From the books of Genesis23 and Josephus,24 it are located that Ophir was once the overall title for the wealthy southern nations mendacity at the African, Arabian and Indian coasts. But if we ask, The place used to be that Ophir that may be reached from Ezion-geber that supplied silver in such abundance, we're confronted with a difficulty. It is proven that the supply become no longer Asia, the bigger part of whose silver was once imported.
Silver turned into so scarce in Arabia, that it changed into assessed at ten instances the cost of gold. But in Solomon’s Jerusalem it have become as effortless as stones.
I'm conscious about the 19th century explorers’ testimonies that supposedly recognized the mines of Ophir with vital Africa. There are people that refuse to simply accept that the huge stone fort which is called the ruins of Zimbabwe (and established in that united states) might have been developed with the aid of local Africans.
Such identity with King Solomon need to be considered romantic fiction.
Zimbabwe is Advert, no longer BC, and potentially it's the paintings of an impressive indigenous African empire.
"3 yr" voyages
That the expeditions driven into areas far more remote than the Indian Ocean is obvious from the "3 years" required for the double voyage, best 9 months being required for a go back travel to the extremities of Arabia.26
Thomas Johnston means that Ophir "needs to be sought for within the farther East, and in a territory that turned into not just in a position to imparting silver in nearly limitless portions, however of affording conclusive facts of occupancy by means of the Jews and Phoenicians."
Johnston argues persuasively that the path of the expeditions will be traced past the peacock lands, with the aid of Indonesia, the Torres Strait (on the north of Australia), and by way of Samoa and Tahiti to Mexico and Peru. It seems that they centered colonies alongside the course.
An American vacation spot accords neatly with the undeniable fact that the world’s greatest silver deposits are inside the Americas — inside the America, Mexico, Canada and Peru.
Reached from two instructions
The Bible says that the remote land of Tarshish changed into wealthy in silver, iron, tin and lead. (Ezekiel 27:12) It can be reached from the Mediterranean port of Joppa (Jaffa), (Ezekiel 27:12) or the Purple Sea port of Ezion-geber. (Jonah 1:three)
A look on the map tells us that the only real portion of the area that one might attain by means of send from both the Mediterranean or Crimson Sea ports is the Atlantic seaboard.
Cyrus Gordon of Brandeis Collage, Massachusetts, says that a textual content stating "gold of Ophir" observed at Inform Qasile at the Mediterranean coast of Israel, means that Ophir should be reached due to Gibraltar. I'm mindful that many puts had been instructed because the position of Solomon’s fabled mines. New admire for the seagoing services of early navigators makes the Americas a powerful likelihood
"Ofir"
The Ugha Mongulala tribe of north-west Brazil look after written facts of an historical urban also known as Ofir (Ophir) which as soon as stood on the mouth of the Amazon River.
That is the best self reliant point out of a selected locality often called Ophir, backyard of the Bible. Ought to this be sizeable?
Their lifestyle states that:
Lhasa, the prince of Akakor... commanded the development of Ofir, a strong harbor urban on the mouth of the nice River (the Amazon). Ships from Samon’s (Solomon’s?) empire docked there with their imperative cargoes. In change for gold and silver... (2 Chronicles 20:36)
Possibly, like that of Tarshish, the title Ophir changed into displaced, and because the change of the Phoenicians moved additional eastward and westward, it moved with the business, until eventually in process time it got here to be implemented to a greater far away location managed by means of the Phoenicians.
Corroborating this, the Phoenician Ophir or Ofor capability, of their old language, the Western Us of a. And what land lay to the west? The Americas, no much less. (a hundred and twenty)
Combined crews
Whilst the expeditions had been underneath Jewish and Phoenician path, they no doubt carried crews and marine pressure of composite nationality, Within the subsequent bankruptcy we will contact on facts suggesting that huge numbers of Seythians and Thracians have been hired at the Phoenician fleets. Right now in records Hebrew, Phoenician, Scythian and Thracian had been the dominant reasons within the countrywide lifetime of the jap Mediterranean. The Thracians and Scythians have been then both satisfactory international locations of south-japanese Europe.
There will need to have been, from Ezion-geber, a generic push of the enormous "ships of Tarshish" towards the east. If we preserve the road to Java and Sumatra, we're going to have reached the local domicile of the peacock, which turned into accumulated at the go back trip of Solomon’s and Hiram’s expeditions. Penetrating past Indonesia, we will observe a few statistics of a slightly startling nature.